Media Contact: Kelli Hawkins, SRHD | khawkins@srhd.org | 509.324.1539, c. (509) 994.8968

SPOKANE, Wash. – The Spokane Regional Health District (SRHD) announces the first confirmed death from pertussis (whooping cough) in Washington since 2011.

A resident of Spokane County, under the age of 5, passed away in November of 2024, and the death was confirmed by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) last week. Although pertussis was confirmed as the cause of death, there were other health factors that contributed. The child received some doses of the DTaP vaccine but had not completed the series.

Pertussis is a vaccine-preventable disease that can cause severe coughing fits, which may be especially dangerous for infants, young children, and individuals with compromised immune systems. SRHD urges residents to ensure they and their loved ones are up to date on pertussis vaccinations to help prevent the spread of this deadly disease.

“We are deeply saddened by this loss and extend our condolences to the family,” said Dr. Francisco Velazquez, health officer for Spokane County. “This death serves as a stark reminder of the importance of vaccination, especially for those who are most vulnerable, including infants and young children. We encourage all community members to make sure their vaccinations are up to date, as the best way to protect yourself and others from pertussis is through immunization.”

What is Pertussis?

Pertussis is a bacterial infection that causes severe coughing spells, often followed by a “whooping” sound when the person inhales. It can lead to serious complications, including pneumonia, seizures, brain damage, and even death. Infants and young children are particularly at risk, which is why early vaccination is crucial.

Vaccination Recommendations:

To achieve adequate community-wide protection from pertussis, 92-94% of the population needs to be up to date on their vaccinations. SRHD strongly recommends that all individuals, particularly those who are pregnant or have young children, follow the following vaccination guidelines:

• Infants and young children: DTaP (Diphtheria, Tetanus, and Pertussis) vaccines are recommended for children at 2, 4, 6, and 15-18 months of age, and again at 4-6 years.
• Adolescents and adults: A Tdap booster shot is recommended for individuals aged 11-12, and every 10 years thereafter.
• Pregnant women: Expectant mothers should receive the Tdap vaccine during each pregnancy, ideally between 27 and 36 weeks of gestation, to protect their newborns.

Steps to Prevent Pertussis:

• Ensure you and your family members are up to date on vaccinations. Although vaccinated people may still contract pertussis, there is lower risk of complications.
• Wash hands frequently and cover coughs and sneezes to reduce the spread of respiratory diseases.
• Stay home when sick, especially if you or your child are exhibiting symptoms of pertussis.

SRHD Response:

SRHD is working closely with local healthcare providers to increase testing of individuals whose signs and symptoms are suggestive of pertussis. They are also ramping up efforts to provide information and resources on vaccination and disease prevention to the community.

How to Get Vaccinated:

For information about vaccinations, including where to get them, please visit srhd.org and search for “vaccines.’ Local clinics and healthcare providers are available to administer the vaccine to both children and adults.

“We all play a role in keeping our community healthy, and vaccination is one of the most important steps we can take to prevent the spread of pertussis,” said Velazquez. “Together, we can protect those who are most vulnerable and prevent further loss of life.”

For more information or questions regarding pertussis, please visit srhd.org and search, “pertussis.”

Spokane Regional Health District (SRHD) is a leader and partner in public health by protecting, improving and promoting the health and well-being of all people through evidence-based practices. SRHD is one of 34 local public health agencies serving Washington state’s 39 counties. Visit www.srhd.org for comprehensive, updated information about SRHD and its triumphs in making Spokane a safer and healthier community. Like SRHD on Facebook or follow us on Twitter to receive safety and wellness tips.