Wildfire smoke affecting local air quality
Kelli Hawkins, SRHD | khawkins@srhd.org | 509.324.1539, c 509.994.8968
Lisa Woodard, Spokane Regional Clean Air Agency | LWoodard@spokanecleanair.org | 509.863.2463
SPOKANE, Wash – Air quality is currently in the Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups/Orange range on the Air Quality Index. Sensitive groups, defined below, should take steps to reduce their exposure – steps they may already be taking under the extreme heat we’re experiencing by limiting or avoiding time outdoors.
Sensitive groups include people most likely to have health problems from breathing smoke, including:
- People with lung diseases (asthma, COPD, bronchitis, emphysema)
- People with respiratory infections
- Persons with, or recovering from, COVID-19
- People with existing heart or circulatory problems
- People with a prior history of heart attack or stroke
- Infants and children under 18 (Air Quality Guide for School Activities and Sports)
- Older adults (over age 65)
- Pregnant women
- People who smoke
- People with diabetes
According to the Spokane Regional Clean Air Agency, a change in weather patterns will bring some improvement to air quality today and early Friday as a cold front arrives. This will hopefully erode some of the wildfire smoke. However, models are showing increased smoke Friday night and through the weekend.
Scott Windsor, Spokane Regional Clean Air Agency’s executive director. said “It is important, especially during wildfire season, that individuals check current air quality conditions throughout the day and as they plan outdoor activity, because conditions can change rapidly. Know the necessary steps you can take to protect your health when air quality is poor.”
Current air quality can be checked at spokanecleanair.org using the air quality index (AQI). AQI is updated hourly.
Dr. Francisco Velázquez, health officer for Spokane Regional Health District (SRHD) added, “Smoke can affect everyone. Those most susceptible to smoke should be sure their medications are on hand and to contact their health provider, if necessary.”
Symptoms of smoke exposure can be mild to severe, including coughing, scratchy throat, irritated sinuses, stinging eyes, runny nose, shortness of breath, chest pain, and headaches. If you have heart or lung disease, smoke might make your symptoms worse. People who have heart disease might experience chest pain, a rapid or irregular heartbeat, shortness of breath, and fatigue.
If you have a pre-existing respiratory condition such as asthma, COPD (including chronic bronchitis and emphysema), or allergies, smoke may worsen symptoms (inability to breathe normally, cough with or without mucus, chest discomfort, wheezing, and shortness of breath).
Seek medical attention when experiencing severe symptoms, such as chest pain or difficulty breathing. Dial 911 for emergency assistance if symptoms are serious.
Steps to reduce exposure to smoke:
- Know the AQI for your area and actions to take (Air Quality Guide).
- Limit duration and intensity of outside physical activity.
- Stay inside with cleaner indoor air.
- Close windows and doors unless it is too hot to maintain safe temperatures.
- Don’t add to indoor air pollution, such as cigarette smoking or burning candles.
- Filter indoor air through an HVAC system, HEPA portable air cleaner, or DIY box fan filter.
- Set air conditioning to recirculate.
- If unable to maintain clean air at home, go elsewhere for cleaner air such as a friend’s place, public space, or unimpacted area.
- If you must be outside, wear a properly fitted, NIOSH-approved particulate respirator, such as an N95 mask.
For more information and resources on wildfire smoke and your health:
- Spokane Regional Health District Wildfire Smoke and Air Quality & Wildfire FAQ
- Spokane Regional Clean Air Agency Wildfire Smoke
- Statewide smoke and fire information
- L&I Wildfire Smoke Requirements & Policies
About Spokane Regional Health District
Spokane Regional Health District is a leader and partner in public health by protecting, improving and promoting the health and well-being of all people through evidence-based practices. SRHD is one of 34 local public health agencies serving Washington state’s 39 counties. Visit www.srhd.org for comprehensive, updated information about SRHD and its triumphs in making Spokane a safer and healthier community. Like SRHD on Facebook or follow us on Twitter to receive safety and wellness tips.
About Spokane Clean Air
Our job is to ensure that people in Spokane County have clean air to breathe. We monitor air quality for
key pollutants to know how clean the air is and where to focus our resources. We implement programs to improve air quality; we enforce federal, state, and local air quality laws; and we encourage individuals to make clean air choices.